乌鲁木齐之窗ppt

“Urumqi” in Zunghar & Mongolian means “beautiful pasture”. It is located in the north of Tianshan mountain and the grassland zone. Urumqi is the farthest city from the ocean in the world. In A.D.702, the Tang Dynasty here stationed troops, grew grain, built castles and so on. Gradually, it became the necessary way of the north Silk Road. The Qing built the new town in Qianlong 28 (1763), named "Dihua". In 1884, Xinjiang built a province, Dihua did the provincial capital. Build a city in 1945 , the government switched over to use Urumqi to fit in 1953.
乌鲁木齐在准噶尔蒙古语，是“优美的牧场”之意。它位于天山北麓草原地带，东临天山东段最高峰——博格达峰，南依连绵千里的天山林带，西、北紧靠准噶尔盆地，是世界上离海洋最远的城市。公元702年，唐朝在此驻军屯田，修筑城堡，渐渐成丝绸之路北道必经之地。乾隆二十八年（1763年），清廷筑建新城，命名“迪化”。1884年新疆建行省，迪化作省会。1945年建市，1953年改用乌鲁木齐原称。